Beliefs in Islam: The Core Foundations of Faith

 Beliefs in Islam

Islam is founded on a solid pillar of faith, Iman. Islam's beliefs outline the spiritual, moral, and practical life of a Muslim. These beliefs are based on the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

The Six Articles of Faith

Muslims have six basic articles of faith, which are the pillars of Islamic belief:

1. Belief in Allah (God)

Most basic Islamic belief is the totality of oneness of Allah (Tawhid). Allah is the single deity, not having any partners, children, or peers. He is the Creator, the Sustainer, and the Most Merciful.

2. Belief in Angels

Muslims believe in angels as created beings of light who execute Allah's will. Some prominent angels are Jibreel (Gabriel), who brought Allah's revelations to prophets, and Mikail (Michael), who governs weather and sustenance.

3. Belief in Divine Books

Allah revealed guidance through divine books, such as:

The Torah (Tawrat) – revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses)

The Psalms (Zabur) – revealed to Prophet Dawud (David)

The Gospel (Injeel) – revealed to Prophet Isa (Jesus)

The Quran – the last and preserved revelation, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

4. Belief in Prophets

Islam educates that Allah sent many prophets to mankind to guide them, beginning with Adam (AS) and concluding with Prophet Muhammad (SAW), the last messenger. Important prophets are Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all).

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment

Muslims hope that there shall be a resurrection of all humanity and a judgment of their actions. The pious shall receive Paradise (Jannah), and the sinful will be punished in Hell (Jahannam).

6. Belief in Predestination (Qadar)

All this comes about through the will and knowledge of Allah. But man also has free choice to decide things, for which he is answerable. Qadar is indicative of Allah's wisdom in making the fate of man and the world.

Importance of Islam's Faith

Islam's faith in these six beliefs molds the actions, morality, and vision of a Muslim. It teaches righteousness, perseverance, thankfulness, and submission to Allah.

By following these essential beliefs, Muslims attempt to conduct a life of purpose, submission, and dedication to Allah's will.